Jewelry: Everything You Need to Know

Pamela Stella Jewelry
2026-01-26T18:05:00+01:00

Jewelry is one of the oldest and most meaningful forms of adornment in human history. It goes far beyond decoration: jewelry reflects identity, culture, craftsmanship, and personal values. From ancient civilizations to modern design studios, jewelry has evolved while remaining deeply personal.

This complete guide explains what jewelry is, the key jewelry terms you should know, the types of precious metals used today, the difference between plated, vermeil, and fine jewelry, and how to understand quality, craftsmanship, and materials—so you can make informed choices when buying or wearing jewelry.

What Is Jewelry?

Jewelry refers to decorative objects worn on the body, commonly including rings, earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and pendants. Jewelry can be made from precious metals, semi-precious materials, gemstones, or natural elements, and it may serve aesthetic, symbolic, emotional, or cultural purposes.

Historically, jewelry dates back over 100,000 years, beginning with shells, bones, and stones. Over time, techniques evolved to include metalworking, gemstone cutting, and intricate handcrafting methods that are still used today.

Essential Jewelry Terms to Know

Understanding basic jewelry terminology helps you evaluate quality and craftsmanship more confidently.

Handmade Jewelry
Jewelry created by skilled artisans using hands-on techniques rather than mass-production machines. Each piece is unique.

Handcrafted Jewelry
Jewelry that emphasizes manual processes such as shaping, soldering, setting, and finishing by hand.

Fine Jewelry
Jewelry made from solid precious metals such as gold, silver, or platinum, often combined with genuine gemstones.

Artisan Jewelry
Design-driven jewelry produced in small batches by independent designers, often with artistic or sculptural influence.

Carat (K)
A measure of gold purity. Common options include 9K, 14K, and 18K gold.

Micron
A unit used to describe the thickness of gold plating. Thicker plating means longer-lasting jewelry.

Hypoallergenic
Materials designed to minimize allergic reactions, often nickel-free.

Types of Precious Metals in Jewelry

The metal used in jewelry determines durability, appearance, price, and longevity.

Gold

Gold is one of the most valued jewelry metals in the world.

18K Gold: Contains 75% pure gold. Rich in color and highly durable, often used in high-quality jewelry.

14K Gold: Contains 58.5% pure gold. Strong and suitable for everyday wear.

9K Gold: Contains 37.5% pure gold. More affordable and durable, with a lighter gold tone.

Sterling Silver

Sterling silver is composed of 92.5% pure silver, combined with other metals for strength. It is widely used in handmade and artisan jewelry due to its versatility and elegant finish.

Metals Used in Pamela Stella Jewelry

Pamela Stella Jewelry focuses on high-quality sterling silver and gold-plated and vermeil finishes, chosen for their balance of beauty, durability, and accessibility. Each piece is designed to maintain its elegance while being suitable for everyday wear.

Plated vs. Vermeil vs. Fine Jewelry

Understanding these differences is essential when comparing jewelry quality and value.

Gold-Plated Jewelry

Gold-plated jewelry consists of a base metal coated with a thin layer of gold.

More affordable

Lightweight

Requires careful handling

Best for occasional wear

Vermeil Jewelry

Vermeil is a higher-quality alternative to standard plating.

Sterling silver base

Thick gold layer (minimum 2.5 microns)

Longer-lasting than standard gold plating

Considered premium jewelry without fine jewelry pricing

Fine Jewelry

Fine jewelry is made entirely from solid precious metals.

Highest durability

Long-term investment

Suitable for daily wear

Often passed down as heirloom pieces

Jewelry Craftsmanship: Why It Matters

Quality jewelry is defined not only by materials but by craftsmanship. Hand-finishing, precise stone setting, and thoughtful design ensure comfort, durability, and timeless appeal. Poor craftsmanship, even with good materials, can result in weak clasps, uneven surfaces, or short-lived pieces.

Handcrafted jewelry stands out because each step of the process is intentional and controlled by the maker.

How to Choose High-Quality Jewelry

When selecting jewelry, consider:

Metal purity and thickness

Clear material descriptions

Craftsmanship details

Comfort and wearability

Transparency from the brand

Jewelry designed for everyday life should balance aesthetics with durability, allowing it to be worn confidently across different occasions.

How to Recognize Jewelry That Is Not Genuine

Not all jewelry on the market is what it appears to be. Some pieces are intentionally misleading, while others are simply made with very low standards. Learning how to recognize non-genuine or poor-quality jewelry helps you avoid frustration and invest in pieces that truly last.

One of the first warning signs is unclear material information. When a brand avoids stating exactly what a piece is made of and relies on vague expressions such as “metal blend,” “gold tone,” or “gold-inspired,” it usually means there is little or no precious metal involved. Transparent brands clearly state whether a piece is sterling silver, solid gold, vermeil, or plated.

Price is another important indicator. While good jewelry does not have to be expensive, extremely low prices often reflect very thin plating, weak base metals, or mass production with minimal quality control. If the price feels unrealistic for the materials claimed, it usually is.

Over time, non-genuine jewelry tends to show visible wear quickly. Common signs include fading color, darkening, green or black marks on the skin, and loss of shine. These reactions are typically caused by low-quality base metals and ultra-thin coatings that break down with regular use.

Weight and feel also reveal a lot about quality. Jewelry that feels unnaturally light may be hollow or made from inferior materials. Well-crafted pieces usually have a balanced, solid feel that reflects the metal used.

Craftsmanship is equally telling. Poorly made jewelry often has rough edges, weak clasps, uneven finishes, or stones that are loosely set. These details may seem minor at first but directly affect durability and comfort.

Some jewelry terms are not false, but they are frequently misunderstood. Expressions like “gold tone,” “fashion jewelry,” or “gold-look” do not indicate real gold content. Understanding these distinctions helps prevent confusion when comparing pieces.

When jewelry is not genuine, the consequences are predictable: short lifespan, skin irritation, loss of appearance, and breakage. In contrast, genuine and well-crafted jewelry ages gracefully, developing character rather than damage.

To choose jewelry you can trust, look for clear material specifications, honest explanations of how pieces are made, and brands that openly share their process and care instructions. Transparency is one of the strongest indicators of genuine jewelry.

Why Jewelry Remains Timeless

Jewelry continues to matter because it connects craftsmanship, emotion, and identity. Whether minimal or expressive, fine or artisan-made, jewelry tells a story—one shaped by design, material, and the person who wears it.

Choosing well-crafted jewelry means choosing pieces that endure in both quality and meaning.

Thank you for taking the time to read this guide. Pamela Stella Jewelry is a small, independent brand creating handcrafted pieces in Mallorca, Spain. Each design is made in small batches, with care, intention, and respect for the materials we use. We believe jewelry should feel personal, honest, and lasting—made to be worn every day and kept for years, not seasons.

Be you.
With love,
Pamela